CA SAN DIEGO COUNTY JANE DOE aka "BAG LADY": WF, 30-50, found stabbed and burned in San Diego County, CA - 16 Oct 1981 *ELAINE ARMSTRONG*

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1476UFCA - Unidentified Female​


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Reconstruction of the victim by by PJ Puterbaugh; approximation of suspect's shoes.

Date of Discovery: October 16, 1981
Location of Discovery: San Diego County, California
Estimated Date of Death: Hours prior
State of Remains: Burned
Cause of Death: Homicide by stabbing


Physical Description

Estimated Age: 30-50 years old (most likely in 40s)
Race: White
Sex: Female
Height: 5'4" to 5'5"
Weight: 104 lbs.
Hair Color: Light to medium brown.
Eye Color: Unknown
Distinguishing Marks/Features: Unknown.


Identifiers

Dentals: Unknown. Dentures were located with the remains.
Fingerprints: Unknown.
DNA: Unknown.


Clothing & Personal Items

Clothing: Severely burned fragments of clothing were recovered. A multicolored (purple, blue, gray, white, and yellow) headscarf; wool, zip-up coat of unknown coloration; dark blue windbreaker made of nylon; yellow and dark gray plaid maroon jacket, light blue shirt, and dark blue socks.
Jewelry: Unknown.
Additional Personal Items: Unknown.


Circumstances of Discovery

The victim was found in a supine position s at 1753 Garnet Avenue. The body had been burned after she was stabbed to death. Signs of a beating were also observed, and she was nude from the waist down. She was a known transient and was seen by residents in the Pacific Beach area nearly everyday. She was known as "Bag Lady." A shoe print near the body suggested the type of footwear worn by an individual presumed to be involved in the murder.

Investigating Agency(s)

Agency Name: San Diego County Medical Examiner's Office
Agency Contact Person: Jennifer Wright or Julio Estrada
Agency Phone Number: 858-694-2895 (Wright) or 858-694-2905 (Estrada)
Agency E-Mail: Jennifer.Wright(at)sdcounty.ca.gov
Agency Case Number: 81-02225

Agency Name: San Diego Sheriff's Department
Agency Contact Person: Det. Lori Adams
Agency Phone Number: 619-531-2000 or 619-531-2293 (Cold Case Unit)
Agency E-Mail: sdso.homicide(at)sdsheriff.org
Agency Case Number: 81-081845

NCIC Case Number: Unknown
NamUs Case Number: 11737


Information Source(s)

NamUs
San Diego Police


*CLICK THE REPORT BUTTON IF YOU'D LIKE THIS CASE MOVED TO THE GENERAL DISCUSSION AREA TO BE OPENED FOR COMMENTING.
 
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In October 1981, the remains of an unidentified individual were discovered by an employee of Vic’s Office Supply who was arriving to work on Garnet Avenue in San Diego, California. It was determined that the remains were that of a white female who was between the ages of thirty and fifty years. The woman was approximately 5'5" tall and weighed 104 pounds. At the time of her death, she was wearing a purple/gray/off-white head scarf with yellow print, a light blue print shirt, several layers of jackets, and dark blue socks. The woman had been beaten, stabbed, and burned. Investigators presume that the woman was also sexually assaulted based on evidence available at the scene. It was estimated that the woman died only hours before her remains were discovered.

The woman's purse was located near her body and had an ID inside, but because of the fire, it was burned and unreadable. A forensic sketch depicting how the woman may have looked during her life was created and released to the public in hopes that someone could identify the decedent. Inquiries in the community revealed that the woman frequented Pacific Beach and was known as "The Bag Lady" because she was always seen carrying her clothes in a paper bag. Despite their best efforts, investigators were never able to identify the woman and details of the case were entered into the National Missing and Unidentified Persons System (NamUs) as UP11737. For forty-two years, her identity was unknown.

In 2023, the San Diego District Attorney's Office submitted forensic evidence to Othram in The Woodlands, Texas. Othram scientists successfully developed a DNA extract and then used Forensic-Grade Genome Sequencing® to build a comprehensive DNA profile for the homicide victim. Othram's in-house forensic genetic genealogy team used the profile in a genetic genealogy search to develop new investigative leads that were returned to investigators.

Using these new leads, San Diego District Attorney's Office investigators conducted a follow-up investigation and met with potential genetic relatives of the woman. In December 2023, using a manual fingerprint analysis, Medical Examiner Jennifer Wright confirmed the identification of "The Bag Lady" as Elaine Rose Armstrong. Elaine was born in 1930 and was originally from Manistee, Michigan and later lived in Midland, Michigan. Elaine's family has been notified of her identification and the remaining physical evidence from the crime scene will be re-examined in an attempt to identify the offender.

The casework costs associated with Othram's testing and investigative research were contributed by Project Justice, a philanthropic effort to reduce the backlog of unsolved cases. We are grateful for this funding which allowed us to assist law enforcement in working this case, leading to Elaine's identification.

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