JOSHUA "JJ" VALLOW, TYLEE RYAN, TAMMY DAYBELL, & CHARLES VALLOW: State of Idaho/Arizona vs. Lori & Chad Daybell *GUILTY*

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Police seem to be no closer to finding 7-year-old Joshua “JJ” Vallow and 17-year-old Tylee Ryan than they were when this story began months ago.

Since that time, the story has gained international attention as it’s taken twists and turns involving a purported cult, dead spouses, delusions of divinity and preparing for the end of the world. Despite all the angles, and the ever-growing number of people related to the case, the facts remain essentially the same as when it was first announced.

The two children remain missing and the parents, Lori (Vallow) Daybell, and her new husband, Chad Daybell, refuse to disclose their whereabouts to police. Both have been named persons of interest in the disappearance of the children. Law enforcement is also investigating the deaths of the Daybells’ previous respective spouses, Charles Vallow and Tammy Daybell, though neither Chad nor Lori have been named suspects in those cases.

Written timeline of events
  • April 3, 2018 - Tylee Ryan's father, Joseph Ryan, dies. Death ruled heart attack.
  • December 2018 - Chad Daybell & Lori Vallow make first appearance on Preparing a People podcast.
  • February 2019 - Charles Vallow files for divorce from Lori, claiming she viewed herself as a god preparing for the second coming, and she would kill him if he got in her way.
  • February - April 2019 - Lori disappears for nearly two months, leaving her children with others.
  • June 2019 - Lori's niece demands a divorce from her husband, who says she shares similar beliefs to her aunt.
  • July 11, 2019 - Charles Vallow shot and killed by Lori's brother Alex Cox. Shooting initially ruled self-defense.
  • August 2019 - Lori moves to Rexburg, Idaho with kids
  • September 3, 2019 - Joshua "JJ" Vallow enrolled in school
  • September 23, 2019 - JJ last attended school
  • September 24, 2019 - Lori unenrolls JJ from school, saying she would be homeschooling him.
  • September 2019 - Tylee also seen in September, but it's unclear when and where (she had graduated early)
  • October 2, 2019 - Lori's niece's ex-husband was shot at, missing his head by inches. Shooter was driving a vehicle registered to Charles Vallow.
  • October 9, 2019 - Tammy Daybell, Chad's wife, called 911 and said a masked man shot at her with a paintball gun.
  • October 19, 2019 - Tammy Daybell dies, death is ruled natural
  • October 25, 2019 - Tylee, or someone using her phone, texts a friend
  • Late October / Early November 2019 - Chad Daybell & Lori Vallow get married
  • November 26, 2019 - Welfare check requested for JJ at the request of extended family - police are told he is in Arizona with family, but he is not
  • November 27, 2019 - Police return to serve a search warrant, finding the Daybell's gone
  • December 12, 2019 - Lori's brother, who had shot her ex-husband, dies mysteriously in Arizona
  • December 20, 2019 - Search for JJ and Tylee goes public
  • December 30, 2019 - LE says Lori knows where her children are but will not cooperate
  • January 25, 2020 - Chad & Lori are located in Hawaii, served with a notice that she must produce the children within 5 days
  • January 30, 2020 - Lori fails to produce JJ and Tylee

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edited by staff to add new media link
 
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Monday 14th April 2025
P.M.

Lori Vallow Daybell is on trial in Maricopa County, Arizona, on one charge of conspiracy to commit the murder of Charles Vallow, her fourth husband. Nate Eaton is live in the courtroom with updates. Please excuse any typos. Times listed below are in Mountain Standard Time, so they are an hour behind Idaho. (Arizona does not observe Daylight Saving Time.) The most recent updates are at the top.

EDITOR’S NOTE: Autopsy photos were shown during court on Monday. Reader discretion is advised.

4:39 p.m.
Treena doesn’t know of anyone off the top of her head. Lori suggests maybe a witness can help. Judge tells Lori to get with Mr. Dworkin later tonight and see if it can be revolved. Dworkin is Lori’s expert. Judge says this is unlikely to be an issue for this trial because it was filed late. We are in recess.

4:38 p.m. Treena says she has multiple problems with the fact that this is still being discussed at this point in the trial. Judge asks if someone at the police station can get on the phone and help the defense.

4:37 p.m. Jeff White, Lori’s investigator, says he spent four hours trying to open the files. Treena says you made need a Cellebrite account to open it. Jeff says he has an old version of Cellebrite and it’s not working.

4:36 p.m. Lori has one more item to discuss. She says she was given a flash drive on Friday from the state with the cell phone extractions. The drive won’t open. Lori’s expert is out of town. Lori is wondering what to do. Lori has her investigator explain what’s going on. Judge asks where the extraction is coming from. The drive contains raw data from the Chandler Police Department.

4:35 p.m. Join me tonight on “Courtroom Insider” at 8 p.m. MT on the East Idaho News YouTube channel. I will break it all down. Lots to talk about.

4:33 p.m. Judge tells Lori she can not phrase questions with “I understand” or other phrases like that. It’s a form of testifying. Judge says he allowed the clips of Lori’s interrogation into the trial, rather than the entire interview, is because the rule Lori cited does not apply here.

4:32 p.m. The evidence is turned over to the police computer/cell phone analysts at the actual police stations. Judge says we will take evening recess. Jurors will report at 10:15 a.m. tomorrow.

4:29 p.m. Lori talks about the phone being in the cupholder of the car “where it had been all day.” Treena objects – says Lori is testifying. Judge sustains. Lori asks what happened to the phone after Ynclan took it. She explains the chain of command in the police department.

4:28 p.m. Lori asks what time they got back to the house and what time Ynclan left the scene. Ynclan doesn’t know.

4:27 p.m. Lori asks Ynclan what she did inside the house after Lori, Tylee and Alex left. Ynclan said she broke briefly with some other detectives and then left to work on another case.

4:26 p.m. When they got back to the house, Ynclan says Alex could not take his truck or Tylee’s Jeep because the search warrant was still happening. Lori’s car could not be taken because it was in the garage. So they took the rental car.

4:25 p.m. Lori says, “You testified I chatted the whole way back.” Ynclan says correct. “It wasn’t Alex and Tylee chatting and me looking out the window the whole way home?” Ynclan says no – it was mainly Lori talking.

4:24 p.m. Lori asks where Ynclan put Lori and Tylee at the end of their interviews. “You stayed at the Family Advocacy Center until we left.” Lori met a victim advocate and then went back to the house.


4:23 p.m. Lori asks if she believes Tylee’s demeanor was genuine that day. Prosecutor objects. Sustained. Lori asks if she thought Tylee might be making something up. Prosecutor sustains. Lori asks Ynclan if she learned during Lori’s interview that Tylee had a bat. Ynclan says yes.

4:22 p.m. Lori asks how long Ynclan interviewed Tylee. Ynclan believes it was around 30-40 minutes. Lori asks Ynclan if she believed Tylee. Treena objects. Judge sustains.

4:20 p.m. Lori says she was worried about Tylee. Treena objects. Judge sustains. Lori asks Ynclan if she always wears her gun when she does interviews. Ynclan says now she does based on her assignment. Lori asks if Ynclan treated Tylee and Lori like they were victims that day. “Actually, yes.” Lori asks if wearing a gun would have intimidated Tylee. Ynclan says based on her age, she doesn’t believe so.

4:19 p.m. Lori asks Ynclan if she asked Tylee if she could be interviewed. Lori asks if either of them were told they were being videotaped. Ynclan says no. Lori says Tylee was left in the interview room alone while Lori was interviewed. Lori’s interview was about 35-40 minutes, Ynclan estimates, and Tylee was in another room by herself.

4:18 p.m. Lori asks Ynclan if she asked Lori for permission to speak with her minor daughter. Ynclan said she indicated that she wanted to speak with both of you. Lori asks what the protocol is for interviewing a minor. Lori asks if she is a certified interviewer of children. Ynclan says yes. Ynclan did not specifically ask Lori for permission to interview Tylee.

4:16 p.m. Lori asks Ynclan what she said when she walked up to the van – if she was coming to give a death notice. Ynclan said it would be redundant for her to say she was giving a death notification and then say Charles was dead. Lori asks who spoke with her and what was said to her. “You said you were there and that you already knew. I then asked you and Tylee to come back to the station for interviews. It was a consensual contact, it was a voluntary interview.”

4:13 p.m. Lori asks if it would have been non-emotional if she was being calm for her daughter. Treena objects. Judge sustains. Lori asks if Ynclan was being calm, if EMS was being calm, if police were being calm, if everyone else was being calm. “It was a pretty calm environment that day?” Ynclan says she wouldn’t agree with that. “Well nobody was running around hysterical?” Ynclan says that’s true.

4:12 p.m. Lori asks Ynclan if she recalls Tylee needing her medicine in the house. Ynclan is aware Lori made a request for her medication, but police were waiting on a search warrant so nothing could come out of the house.

4:10 p.m. Lori says “You talked about my demeanor being ordinary.” Ynclan says, “Correct.” Lori asks for her definition of nonchalant. “Detached, calm, doesn’t really matter, not extraordinary.” Lori asks Ynclan if she has a degree in psychology. She says she does not. Lori asks if she knows how a person should react in a stressful situation. Ynclan says there isn’t one way to act, but there is behavior that is striking.

4:08 p.m. When Ynclan got there, Lori and Tylee had not arrived on the scene. Lori asks when Ynclan saw Tylee and Lori arrive. Ynclan doesn’t know exactly, she just remembers seeing Lori and Tylee at one point.

4:07 p.m. Lori asks when the switch happened. Ynclan does not know. She asks Ynclan what time she got the call to go to the scene. Ynclan says it was likely about 10-15 minutes after the initial call came in.

4:06 p.m. Treena has no further questions. Lori approaches the lectern and asks who the case agent was on July 11, 2019. Ynclan says it was Det. Moffatt. When Det. Moffatt was promoted to Sgt., Det. Nathan Duncan became the case agent for this case.

4:05 p.m. Susan Bin, a court sketch artist, drew this to show a view of the courtroom.

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4:04 p.m. Treena shows Charles’ phone to Ynclan. It’s in a plastic bag and a sticky note is attached with the PIN written on the note.

4:02 p.m. Lori’s demeanor was calm and unaffected by what was going on. “It struck me as a little odd,” Ynclan says. The passcode on the phone was 0000. Ynclan didn’t check to see if it worked.

4:01 p.m. Detectives Coons and Duncan said they could not find Charles’ phone. Ynclan went over to the rental car and she asked Tylee and Lori if they knew where Charles’s phone was. Tylee pulled it out of the cup holder and gave it to Ynclan. Ynclan asked if they knew the passcode and then Ynclan took the phone. Lori said she found the phone in the car.

4 p.m. The detectives called Ynclan around 2 and asked if she could reach out to Lori. They wanted Lori and Alex to come back to the house to a walk-thru of the scene. Ynclan called Lori twice on her phone and left a message. Ynclan then went back to the scene. Alex returned to the scene and Lori and Tylee were outside with the red rental car.

3:59 p.m. When they got back to the house, Lori, Alex and Tylee left in the red rental car. Detectives at the house were finishing the search warrant. Ynclan left to go work on a different case at the police station.

3:57 p.m. Lori “chattered” the entire way back to the house, which was very striking to Ynclan. Lori was just talking like it was any other day. She did not acknowledge what happened. Ynclan says Lori never talked about contacting Charles’ sons.

3:56 p.m. After the interviews, Ynclan needed to get Tylee and Lori back to the house as they weren’t in custody. She obtained a minivan from Victim Services to take everyone back to the scene. Ynclan and Det. Moffatt sat in the very back of the van. Tylee was up front and Lori and Alex were in the back.

3:55 p.m. The exhibit is the entire police interview. Treena does not play it for the jury. Treena asks if Lori ever called 911. She did not. Alex Cox called 911. Treena asks about the multiple cell phones Lori had to herself – plus she had Charles’ phone, but she never called 911 from any of the phones.

3:54 p.m. Treena asks if Lori ever explained why she just didn’t hand the phone back over to Charles to end the argument. Ynclan says Lori did not. Treena asks to admit another exhibit.

3:52 p.m. Treena admits another part of the interview. In this clip, Lori says with a laugh that Charles was a professional baseball player and it was not a good idea for Tylee to get a bat. Lori says she heard the gunshot (not plural – one shot) and came around to see Charles on the ground.

3:48 p.m. Treena plays another section of the police interview. Lori talks about going outside to see if the kids were ok when the argument was happening inside. JJ was trying to go in the house, Lori tells Ynclan, and Tylee was looking at Lori with “crazy eyes.” Lori told Tylee to get in the car because we are going to take JJ to school.

3:45 p.m. Lori told Ynclan that her husband was a semi-professional baseball player. Lori did not indicate if she saw her brother go get a gun or pull out a gun. Lori specifically said “the shot” as if there was one shot, Ynclan says.

3:44 p.m. Treena moves to admit another portion of the interview. We hear Lori describing how Charles came at her with the bat and then her brother was there. “It was all really quickly,” Lori says on the tape. Ynclan asks how Charles was holding the bat. Lori says Charles was holding it backwards.

3:42 p.m. Lori never said during the interview that Charles started the argument. Lori said she started the argument because she would not give Charles back his phone. Lori said she was afraid of her husband, invited her brother over and then when Charles came over, she started a fight by refusing to give him back his phone.

3:40 p.m. Ynclan did not ask Lori why she didn’t just give the phone back to Charles so he could take JJ to school. During the interview, Lori said that Tylee came out with a bat and poked at Charles with the bat while Lori and Charles were arguing. Lori said Charles took the bat away from Tylee and Tylee fell back. Lori told Tylee to go outside with JJ. Lori never told Ynclan why her brother brought a loaded gun to the house. Lori told Ynclan she had asked Alex to come over to the house.

3:39 p.m. Another portion of the interview is played. In this part, Lori tells Ynclan about Charles coming back in to get his phone. “He was screaming at me to give him his phone. He was very worried about what was on his texts. I was kind of walking about the house with it so he couldn’t get it. He was reaching for it,” Lori says on the tape.

3:37 p.m. Lori told Ynclan she asked Charles why he was talking with her brother, Adam. Ynclan didn’t know who Adam was and didn’t know they were texting with each other. Ynclan also did not know that Lori was in possession of Charles’ phone. Ynclan didn’t know Charles had flown Adam to Phoenix.

3:36 p.m. Lori tells Ynclan that Charles was demanding to get his phone back but Lori was telling him to show her his text messages.

3:33 p.m. Another portion of the interview is admitted where Lori tells Ynclan she put JJ in the car. The video is played and Lori says Charles was acting “really weird – like he was plotting something.” Lori says her other brother came into town and she asked Charles why he was texting Adam.

3:31 p.m. Treena moves to admit another portion of the video where Lori talks about what time Charles showed up that morning. Judge asks Lori if she has the same objection. Lori says same objection. Judge overrules and the exhibit plays. Lori says on the tape that Charles said he would be there at 7:30 a.m. but he got there at 7:40ish. Charles is usually punctual, Lori says.

3:28 p.m. Lori told Ynclan that Charles was gone a lot. Lori told Ynclan she had texted with Charles the night before the shooting. Treena asks to admit another portion of the interview where Lori says Charles was not at the house the night before and would be over in the morning. Judge looks at Lori and says, “Same objection?” Lori says, “Same objection.” Judge overrules. The clip is played. Lori begins by saying Charles and his “macho attitude.”

3:25 p.m. Back in courtroom. Treena asks Ynclan if Lori spoke about Charles living out of town. She says yes. Treena asks to admit and play another portion of Lori’s police interview. Lori objects and says the entire interview should be played. Judge denies her request. Treena plays a portion of the interview where Lori says Charles works with teachers and their retirement plans.

3:08 p.m. This juror commented on the amount being high in relation to Lori. That was the extent of the conversation. Judge reminds juror he can not talk about the case with other jurors until after closing arguments. The juror can remain. We are now in recess.

3:06 p.m. Treena has one follow-up question, Lori does not have any. Judge tells the juror not to talk about it with other jurors. Juror 16 is now brought in. Judge asks the juror if, during the testimony of the Social Security investigator, he started to talk with another juror about something to do with Social Security. The juror says yes, the other juror told him he had a Social Security issue.

3:04 p.m. Judge asks one juror to stay behind. Judge asks the juror if he discussed Social Security after the witness this morning. Juror says he was having an issue with Social Security and spoke with another juror about it. Judge asks if he can set aside his feelings and not have it affect the case. Juror says he can do that. Judge reminds him not to talk about witness testimony or about the case until it’s time to deliberate.

3:03 p.m. Treena plays a clip where Lori says after he files the paperwork, she was only going to get supervised visits and she didn’t talk to him for 30 days. Judge says we will now take 15 minute break.

3:01 p.m. Lori insinuated that Charles traveled to just kind of “getaway.” Lori told Ynclan that JJ had been with Charles in Houston for some time. Treena moves to admit another portion of the interview. Lori objects – says the entire interview should be played. Judge overrules the objection.

3 p.m. Ynclan says Lori never offered to show her the threatening texts even though she had her phone with her and Lori never explained what she meant. Ynclan later learned most of the communication between Lori and Charles was on another cell phone. Lori had not provided that phone number to Ynclan.

2:58 p.m. Treena plays the part of the video where Lori explains JJ was a “drug baby” and had problems. Lori says Charles is always gone and brought her stuff from Houston. Lori says there’s “always threats on my phone.” Ynclan asks what kind of threats. Lori says “you’d have to read them” and “he’s always mad at me.” Lori says, “I don’t like him and don’t want to deal with him and that’s just how it is.”

2:57 p.m. Treena is playing small portions from the police interview. Lori objects to having portions played – she wants the entire video played. Judge overrules the objection and allows the portions to be played.

2:53 p.m. Ynclan had not gone into the house at this point. She did not know that Lori had Charles’ phone with her. Ynclan assumed his phone was at the scene. Treena Kay asks to admit evidence showing Lori’s interview with her at the police station. You can watch the entire video here.


2:52 p.m. Lori and Tylee were separated for interviews. Lori had a phone with her in the interview but wasn’t on it and didn’t do anything with it.

2:51 p.m. Lori acted normal, was not crying or emotional. She never asked any questions about her brother or husband. The car ride was about 20 minutes long. Lori was “chatting away” the whole time.

2:50 p.m. Lori and Tylee rode with Ynclan in her city police vehicle. Lori sat in the front passenger seat, Tylee sat behind her. “It’s a little bit awkward because you’re trying not to talk about anything that happened until you get to the police station,” Ynclan says. She said it was “strange small talk” and they spoke about Tylee, her schooling, etc.

2:49 p.m. Ynclan took Lori and Tylee to the FAC – Family Advovacy Center – at the police station. It’s designed specifically for victims of crime and it’s where they do interviews of children, other victims.

2:48 p.m. Lori’s demeanor did not change when she told Ynclan she was there at the shooting and knew her husband was dead. Ynclan said she wanted to talk with Lori and asked if she could take Lori and Tylee back to the police department for an interview. She ended up driving both of them back to the station.

2:47 p.m. “I made contact with her and asked if she would step out of the van to talk with me. At that point, she said she already knew because she was there. At that point, I confirmed with her that he had died and was deceased. Her and Tylee are now witnesses to the event and needed to be interviewed,” Ynclan says.

2:46 p.m. Lori and Tylee were in the CARE van. Ynclan tried to get Lori out of the van so she could tell her Charles was dead outside of the presence of a child. Ynclan ended up getting into the van to tell Lori her husband was dead. “She was pretty calm, didn’t seem overly affected.”

2:45 p.m. Ynclan had a discussion with her sergeant and agreed it would be the right thing to give Lori a death notification. Lori and Charles were married and “she was standing basically in the crime scene. I think professionally in delaying letting somenoe know their loved one is deceased isn’t appropriate.”

2:43 p.m. Ynclan learned Alex Cox was the shooter and the deceased man inside the home was Charles Vallow. Ynclan spoke with her sergeant about doing the death notification to Lori Vallow. Ynclan did not believe that Lori knew her husband was dead because she wasn’t there when Ynclan showed up.

2:42 p.m. Lori didn’t seem real animated or emotional while talking with Ynclan. “Just kind of ordinary and nonchalant.” Krautheim came over and spoke with Ynclan and other detectives. He told them who Lori and Tylee were.

2:40 p.m. Ynclan noticed Lori and Tylee, at one point, arrived at the house. “I’m not sure exactly when but I realized they were standing in the vicinity of the crime scene.” Ynclan noticed the interaction between Officer Krautheim and Lori and Tylee. Ynclan did not know who they were but learned a short time later.

2:37 p.m. Ynclan says when she arrived, they do a quick triage of the scene. Treena asks the roles of a detective versus patrol officers. Ynclan says patrol are the first responders – they do initial investigation, scene safety, etc. Detectives get called out if search warrants or other specialized things are needed. Once detectives take investigations over, patrol gets released.

2:36 p.m. As Ynclan was walking south toward the house, Alex was seated on the curb. He appeared “normal” – and was not agitated or upset. “He had what looked like a paper towel or Kleenex in his hand. At one point he reached back and kind of touched the back of his head.”

2:35 p.m. Detectives did not have body cameras in 2019. They did get theirs a few years later. When Ynclan arrived in the gated neighborhood, there was yellow crime scene tape up. Several of the intial patrol officers were still present. A CARE (crisis) unit was also on the scene.

2:34 p.m. On July 11, Ynclan was on her way to a community event. She heard some police radio traffic about a shooting at a home. Her supervisor then called and asked for her and other detectives to go to the scene. Ynclan arrived at the house around 9:28-9:30 a.m.

2:32 p.m. Ynclan shares her history with the department. The detectives work four ten-hour shifts. She works Tuesday-Friday. One detective in the unit is on-call all the time.

2:30 p.m. Ynclan works in the robbery/homicide unit. Next week, she will had 24 years with the department. She started in patrol and all her law enforcement experience has been with Chandler.

2:29 p.m. Next witness: Detective Casandra Ynclan from Chandler Police Department.

2:28 p.m. Juror asks where the casings would go if the gun was held sideways. Moberg says it depends on which was it’s held and how the casings hit the ground. No follow up from state or defense. Witness is dismissed.

2:25 p.m. Moberg is not able to say, “That was from shot #1, that was from shot #2.” Treena has no further questions. There is at least one question from the jury.

2:24 p.m. Treena asks what side the casings projected from. Moberg says the right and up. “When casings are ejected and you’re not attempting to move your arm or the gun, do they always end in the same spot?” Moberg says they do not. They could bounce and roll.

2:22 p.m. Lori says “in your report, I don’t want to simplify it because I know you are a scientist, does it basically say those casings came from this particular gun.” He responds, “it says the items were fired from this particular item.”

2:19 p.m. Lori asks about the water testing process. He fires into the water tank from about a foot away. A big net catches the cartridge casings. “They shoot out of the gun and then get caught by the net.” Lori says, “They don’t land on the ground and roll close to each other?” They don’t, Moberg says.

2:18 p.m. Lori asks what detective Moberg worked with. It was Det. Nathan Duncan. Lori asks Moberg how his reports are prepared and filed. Lori asks about the photos. They were attached to all of his case notes. Lori asks how long his report was. Moberg says likely 13-14 pages.

2:16 p.m. Treena is done questioning. Lori will now cross-examine. She asks when he was requested to test the firearm. It was in March 2025.

2:14 p.m. Moberg documented everything with photos – the comparisons, the testing, etc. He then documents his opinions and hands all his evidence to another trained examiner. That examiner is doing to do a comparison himself without looking at Moberg’s results. The other examiner was in agreement with Moberg’s results.

2:13 p.m. Moberg was able to determine the cartridge casings found at the house were fired from the handgun police had collected – the one Alex Cox claimed to have used.

2:10 p.m. The gun functioned as designed, Moberg says. He fired it three times. They collect a minimum of three and that’s all that is needed. The trigger needed to be pulled each time but he didn’t need to reload between each trigger pull.

2:08 p.m. When Moberg was first handed the gun, he looked down the barrel of the gun. He wants to make sure there is no obstruction and is documenting if there are power particles, traces of bullets, etc. Moberg test-fired the gun into a water tank. He used it to collect projectiles and the water tank allows him to collect it. He used similar ammunition that has the same type of jacket.

2:07 p.m. The gun was a Springfield Armory XDM 45 caliber semiautomatic pistol. 45 refers to the 45 auto caliber – the measurement of the bullet.

2:05 p.m. Moberg was provided with the handgun Alex used. He was also provided with some casings. When he receives evidence, he initials and dates the day he receives it.

2:01 p.m. Moberg is able to determine what projectiles were fired from certain guns. He compares what comes out of a gun and is able to test fire weapons.

2 p.m. “When the projectile itself is fired out the barrel, are there any marks left on that,” Treena asks. Moberg says yes. Marks are left from the inside of the barrel.

1:59 p.m. When a person fires a semiautomatic handgun, are any identifying marks left on the cartridge, Treena asks. Moberg says yes.

1:57 p.m. Treena shows a photo of a semiautomatic handgun. She then shows a live round, or cartridge, that was inside Alex Cox’s bag. Treena asks what happens to the rest of a live round after a bullet is fired. The expelled cartridge case is ejected and a new one can be loaded in.

1:56 p.m. Treena Kay asks how a semiautomatic gun works. He says it’s designed to fire one round with a single pull of the trigger but it also cycles the firearm. Cycling means pulling the slide back and allowing it to go forward through the chamber. It’s then ready to fire.

1:55 p.m. Moberg explains the training and background he’s been through over the years. He is given competency tests to demonstrate his ability to do his job.

1:53 p.m. Moberg is a forensic scientist in the firearms and tool unit. He’s worked with DPS since 2013 and has worked in the firearms unit since 2018.

1:50 p.m. Next witness is Jeff Moberg with the Department of Public Safety.

1:49 p.m. Scott says there was nothing she could do, even if she felt bad for them. That was her last interaction with Lori. The life insurance was paid out to Kay Woodcock. No further questions. Lori says she has no questions for the witness.

1:48 p.m. Treena asks if Lori understood how the process works. Scott says she feels like Lori didn’t really understand, even know Lori said she did. “Ultimately did Banner life insurance have any insurance policy with Lori Vallow?” No, she did not have any coverage under Banner Life.

1:46 p.m. As this call is played in court, Lori is taking notes. On the call, Lori says her $2 million policy may not be with Banner. Scott says she can’t find any record of the policy. Lori says she may need to call the other insurance. Lori asks Scott what would happen if something happened to her and Charles was on the policy. Scott says it would likely go to her estate. Call ends with Lori saying, “Thank you. I just needed that information.”

1:42 p.m. Treena plays the call. Lori reads off the policy number and gives her name. Lori told Scott in her voicemail that she had information that Lori was the sole beneficiary. She says she was originally the sole beneficiary but then it was changed to her getting 80% and two of her employees each getting 10%. Scott has no information about that but says the beneficiary was changed in March of this year. “I’m trying to figure out what he was doing. We have 5 kids and we’ve been married for 15 years. I know he owes a lot of people money…now I’m left with none. Did he change it to one person or several people?” Scott says she can’t release that. Lori: “We deal with this business all the time so I kind of know how it works but I’m completely surprised. We have a 7-year-old with autism that we adopted together so I’m surprised that he would do that without telling me.” Lori asks if there’s nothing she can do about that. Scott says no, this is a contract with the policyholder. Lori asks if Charles could have changed her life insurance policy if he was the agent.

1:40 p.m. Banner would never tell someone who the new beneficiary is – that’s private information. After Lori got the email, she called Banner. Lori left a voicemail, Scott called her back and left a voicemail. They finally connected. Treena asks to admit another recording from July 18, 2019.

1:39 p.m. Banner reviewed the policy and learned Lori is not the primary beneficiary. A letter was emailed to Lori letting her know the news. The letter did not say who was the primary beneficiary and did not tell her when the policy changed.

1:37 p.m. Scott did not know during the call that there was a dispute in the beneficiary. Every policy is reviewed to determine the claim information and a packet is prepared for each claim. That packet has a cover letter that lists the requirements that are needed. A claim form and death certificate are always required.

1:36 p.m. Treena asks if it’s normal when someone calls in for Banner to look up the policy and take a bit of time to verify what’s being told to them. Scott says yes, that’s normal. Everything is reviewed on the policy file along with any paperwork or changes that have come in over the course of the policy.

1:35 p.m. Treena Kay asks about Scott inquiring how Charles died. Lori said it was an accident, not a homicide.

1:34 p.m. Scott says, “I’m very sorry for your loss. You take care of yourself.” Lori responds, “Thank you” and the call ends.

1:33 p.m. Scott asks who the primary beneficiary of the policy is. Lori responds, “It’s me.” Scott asks for Lori’s mailing address. That’s all the information Scott needed. She says the beneficiary information will be reviewed and a claim packet will be prepared and sent to the main beneficiary. Lori asks if it could be emailed.

1:31 p.m. Scott asks Lori a few questions to open the claim. She asks for Lori’s phone number. Lori gives it. Scott asks when he died. July 11. Scott asks cause of his passing. Lori: “Ummm…well, he was shot. I don’t know if I want to put that.” Scott asks if it was a homicide. Lori responds, “No, it was an accident.” Scott asks what state he died in. Arizona.

1:30 p.m. Scott answers the call and asks for the policy number. Lori reads it off and says she’s calling in reference to a death claim. Scott asks for the name of the insured. “L. Charles Vallow.” “This is Lori Vallow. He’s my husband.”

1:29 p.m. All calls are recorded at Banner Life. Treena Kay moves to play the call.

1:28 p.m. Contingent beneficiaries are listed – meaning if the primary beneficiary passes away, the contingent beneficiaries receive the money. Those recipients were Nicholas and Zac Vallow.

1:25 p.m. Scott walks back up to the witness stand. Jury is in the courtroom. Treena Kay shows the juror the beneficiary form that Charles changed to Kay Woodcock. Kay is here in this afternoon.

1:23 p.m. Judge says Brandon Boudreax’s subpoena is quashed. Now judge discusses motion in limine regarding a video viewed by Janis Cox and Summer Shiflet. Lori hasn’t had a change to talk about her advisory counsel about it and judge says that’s ok. Jury will now be brought back in.

1:22 p.m. Judge asks Lori about the subpoena sent to Robert Bobby Vallow. Lori says it was mixed up with an exhibit and it was a clerical issue. “It’s very difficult on the jail when they cut me off after 20 minutes.” The subpoena wasn’t effective in the way it was served, Beresky says, and judge is withdrawing the subpoena.

1:21 p.m. Judge says there are a lot of reasons that the investigation took quite a while that the jury does not need to know about. “I don’t think it’s relevant. If you think it’s relevant and you think you have a question regarding the timing or who was or wasn’t arrested, ask if we can take a break.” Lori says, “Ok.”

1:19 p.m. Beresky says he doesn’t know the extent to which Lori intends to cross-examine police officers as to why she and Alex weren’t arrested or why it took so long to arrest her. He asks Lori if she plans to ask the officers those questions. “Not in those specific terms,” Lori says. Judge asks her what that means and says the timing would not be relevant to the trial.

1:18 p.m. State will call two witnesses this afternoon: Jeff Moberg and Sandra Ynclan. Judge asks the state when it will conclude its case. Treena Kay says it will likely be Thursday.

1:16 p.m. Judge is on the bench. When video resumes, here is the link.

1:13 p.m. Back in the courtroom. There will be a motions hearing before the jury comes back in. Witness #15, Rachel Smith Scott, will be back on the stand this afternoon. The prosecution has listed 21 witnesses.
 
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WHAT is wrong with me. My SIL is right there this week in Phoenix! It never dawned on me or I didnt connect it. I could have sent him to the trial!!
 
Well, Old Lolo with the female detective was probably the interesting part of the day and not done yet either. I saw almost all but dozed off a time or two today, not sure what is up with that, so just rewatched to be sure I caught all. She mentioned the grand jury at the end which I take to be a big no no and judge ended the day. She was objected to a lot by the P mostly sustained. It is absolutely sickening to hear her ask about like how dare they question Tylee as a minor when we know what she conspired to have done to Tylee, as if she cared about her. I HATE her jacket, she is out of date and a has been, she needs to realize it. Maybe minor stuff but she is so easy to hate with what she had done to so many.

MAYBE Chandler was doing more than we think BUT I still fail to see why at least Alex was not arrested that day.

Anyhow it was an interesting back and forth with her trying to act like some big atty but failing imo.
 
So much out there, going to end with putting Gigi's up. She does good work plus she is attending the trial. This is her recap. I'm not going to link all that is out there. Links are already up for some channels live streams tomorrow.

 
Gigi's recap was pretty good for anyone interested. I should watch her more but there are so many on it is impossible to watch all with this. She is a bit like Nate in that she doesn't over all cases but when she is covering one she does a very good job.
 
From the testimony where they are playing Lori's LE interview. This bit explains she put JJ in Charles car. After the bat incident with Tylee, Lori tells Tylee to go outside with JJ.

Lori keeps objecting and wants the whole interview played. The judge keeps overruling. She keeps objecting and he keeps saying "same objection?". She says "Yes." And he says "overruled". LOL.

3:40 p.m. Ynclan did not ask Lori why she didn’t just give the phone back to Charles so he could take JJ to school. During the interview, Lori said that Tylee came out with a bat and poked at Charles with the bat while Lori and Charles were arguing. Lori said Charles took the bat away from Tylee and Tylee fell back. Lori told Tylee to go outside with JJ. Lori never told Ynclan why her brother brought a loaded gun to the house. Lori told Ynclan she had asked Alex to come over to the house.

3:39 p.m. Another portion of the interview is played. In this part, Lori tells Ynclan about Charles coming back in to get his phone. “He was screaming at me to give him his phone. He was very worried about what was on his texts. I was kind of walking about the house with it so he couldn’t get it. He was reaching for it,” Lori says on the tape.

3:37 p.m. Lori told Ynclan she asked Charles why he was talking with her brother, Adam. Ynclan didn’t know who Adam was and didn’t know they were texting with each other. Ynclan also did not know that Lori was in possession of Charles’ phone. Ynclan didn’t know Charles had flown Adam to Phoenix.

3:36 p.m. Lori tells Ynclan that Charles was demanding to get his phone back but Lori was telling him to show her his text messages.

3:33 p.m. Another portion of the interview is admitted where Lori tells Ynclan she put JJ in the car. The video is played and Lori says Charles was acting “really weird – like he was plotting something.” Lori says her other brother came into town and she asked Charles why he was texting Adam.
 
She played the life insurance calls. That was an interesting part of the day too. Lori claimed again she was raising five kids including one with autism. She hinted or wondered if Charles would have changed HER policy. Always blaming for what SHE does herself. Projecting.

Also of interest is that Lori had Charles' cell phone and LE did not realize that at first so she had it for awhile.

Kind of humorous that she made it sound as if Lori never shut up with just "chattering" and nonchalant on the way to the police station.

Also covers a lot of Lori's interview the day Charles died. Clearly there was a lot LE did not know when they interviewed her.

Just doing a bit of a summary for yesterday for the thread.
 
From the testimony where they are playing Lori's LE interview. This bit explains she put JJ in Charles car. After the bat incident with Tylee, Lori tells Tylee to go outside with JJ.

Lori keeps objecting and wants the whole interview played. The judge keeps overruling. She keeps objecting and he keeps saying "same objection?". She says "Yes." And he says "overruled". LOL.

3:40 p.m. Ynclan did not ask Lori why she didn’t just give the phone back to Charles so he could take JJ to school. During the interview, Lori said that Tylee came out with a bat and poked at Charles with the bat while Lori and Charles were arguing. Lori said Charles took the bat away from Tylee and Tylee fell back. Lori told Tylee to go outside with JJ. Lori never told Ynclan why her brother brought a loaded gun to the house. Lori told Ynclan she had asked Alex to come over to the house.

3:39 p.m. Another portion of the interview is played. In this part, Lori tells Ynclan about Charles coming back in to get his phone. “He was screaming at me to give him his phone. He was very worried about what was on his texts. I was kind of walking about the house with it so he couldn’t get it. He was reaching for it,” Lori says on the tape.

3:37 p.m. Lori told Ynclan she asked Charles why he was talking with her brother, Adam. Ynclan didn’t know who Adam was and didn’t know they were texting with each other. Ynclan also did not know that Lori was in possession of Charles’ phone. Ynclan didn’t know Charles had flown Adam to Phoenix.

3:36 p.m. Lori tells Ynclan that Charles was demanding to get his phone back but Lori was telling him to show her his text messages.

3:33 p.m. Another portion of the interview is admitted where Lori tells Ynclan she put JJ in the car. The video is played and Lori says Charles was acting “really weird – like he was plotting something.” Lori says her other brother came into town and she asked Charles why he was texting Adam.
I am listening to a recap of this right now. Lol.
 
From the testimony where they are playing Lori's LE interview. This bit explains she put JJ in Charles car. After the bat incident with Tylee, Lori tells Tylee to go outside with JJ.

Lori keeps objecting and wants the whole interview played. The judge keeps overruling. She keeps objecting and he keeps saying "same objection?". She says "Yes." And he says "overruled". LOL.

3:40 p.m. Ynclan did not ask Lori why she didn’t just give the phone back to Charles so he could take JJ to school. During the interview, Lori said that Tylee came out with a bat and poked at Charles with the bat while Lori and Charles were arguing. Lori said Charles took the bat away from Tylee and Tylee fell back. Lori told Tylee to go outside with JJ. Lori never told Ynclan why her brother brought a loaded gun to the house. Lori told Ynclan she had asked Alex to come over to the house.

3:39 p.m. Another portion of the interview is played. In this part, Lori tells Ynclan about Charles coming back in to get his phone. “He was screaming at me to give him his phone. He was very worried about what was on his texts. I was kind of walking about the house with it so he couldn’t get it. He was reaching for it,” Lori says on the tape.

3:37 p.m. Lori told Ynclan she asked Charles why he was talking with her brother, Adam. Ynclan didn’t know who Adam was and didn’t know they were texting with each other. Ynclan also did not know that Lori was in possession of Charles’ phone. Ynclan didn’t know Charles had flown Adam to Phoenix.

3:36 p.m. Lori tells Ynclan that Charles was demanding to get his phone back but Lori was telling him to show her his text messages.

3:33 p.m. Another portion of the interview is admitted where Lori tells Ynclan she put JJ in the car. The video is played and Lori says Charles was acting “really weird – like he was plotting something.” Lori says her other brother came into town and she asked Charles why he was texting Adam.
I keep thinking about this testimony and I’m starting to wonder if they were actually planning on killing Charles that morning. I think they were planning on letting Charles take JJ to school and then they would do their dirty deed another time. But Lori got a hold of Charles’s phone and exploded when she saw texts from Adam and from Nancy Jo. A big fight between Charles and Lori gave Alex the excuse to go ahead and get rid of “Ned” sooner rather than later. Tylee’s interview makes a lot more sense with this scenario, too. She’s the only one who was interviewed that I can believe at all.
 

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